Smarter Cars

Internet of Things ( IoT ) is the concept of connected devices. To enrich human life, devices are increasingly being connected and the number of connected devices could be 5 billion by 2020. It is expected to achieve human- to-human, human-to-machine and machine-to-machine interactions.

Already we have a connected car . Today’s car is backed up by a lot of electronics. Basically, the technologies powering a modern car fall into thrice categories — safety and security, infotainment and telematics and power train/ fuel economy.

Infotainment and telematics cover smart traffic management, positioning and location-based services, car-to-car communication and car-to-infrastructure communication and autonomous driving in future.

Power train, fuel economy cover engine control, shift-by-wire, stop/start, engine downsizing and street predictability.

Of course, the internet ready vehicle will bring a host of security concerns. There is a need for an agency to standardise telematics industry.

Windows 10

July 29, 2015 . This is the data for the rolling out of Windows 10, possibly the last of the windows. Microsoft wrongly thought of the PCs the hub of everything. Windows 10 is designed to run across all the devices, especially the mobile phone. Even then Microsoft is aware that could fabric in future will encompass different devices. Therefore, Microsoft  focuses now on mobile experience, rather than the mobility of the device itself. Windows 10 is expected to cater to the multitude of devices currently existing and those which will be introduced in future. It prolongs the life of the product whereas the previous versions of the Windows considered a cycle of 3-4 years. Microsoft now concentrates on personal computing, intelligent cloud and productivity enhancement through Windows 10. Application developers will be able to write a universal application for Windows 10, capable of being run right from a smart phone to any futuristic device. Microsoft has bridges for porting Androld and iOS apps to Windows 10. It wants to get a billion devices on Windows 10 in next three years.

Windows 10 will receive constant upgrades. It will make innovation a continuous process and innovative features would not have to wait for a new version of Windows to get incorporated.

A personal assistant Cortana will make the device reactive and help one work better. It will use machine learning. There will be natural interfaces — speech and inking. Edge will be the new age browser. Hello is dependent on facial recognition. Sensors will ensure users get the same experience across devices automatically.

InMobi’s Miip

InMobi, a Banglore-based start up, is Indian advertising technology firm. It has launched its new advertising delivery platform, Miip in Silicon Valley, US in July, 2015. The platform, delivers content-rich ads to mobile app users, thus guaranteeing higher returns to the advertisers. InMobi is thus competing with Facebook and Google. It has tied up with 10 partners. Some 5000 different applications are using it. It has been piloted around the world with 100 partners. These partners are e-commerce companies, home services, entertainment and booking services. The revenue split is in the ratio of 40:60, 40 percent of advertiser’s money is retained by them and 60 percent given to the publisher.

Advertising is a $700-$800 bilion industry worldwide. There is a growing angst against the ads, with more and more users showing dislike towards ads. The response should not be that we show them more ads. Instead, the response should be to make the ads more likeable. The user must discover the content. This could be done through a story. This could be done by engaging the users. Facebook and Pinterest are full of ads. However, users do not look only at ads, to say that they dislike them. Yes, they could say, ‘ I hate Facebook’. This is a different way of looking at advertising. It is being presented as Miip.

Advertising has to be one-on-one. And mobile phones are one-on-one device, unlike TV or print medium. Therefore, a message on mobile phone must be dumbed down to the lowest common denominator. We do not know who is reading it.

Miip has been launched in India in August, 2015. It is user-first discovery platform. It has tied up with Amazon and Paytm. It is an animated monkey. It tracks mobile activities based on which it shows rated and personalized products to users. It facilitates seamless payment and check outs within these discovery sessions.

The discovery of relevant products is a huge problem for consumers. Advertisements become intrusive for consumers, and they start hating them. InMobi worked on ways to solve this. With Miip, the company shows relevant advertisements to the users, ads that interest them. This is a new medium which enables discovery-led platform called d-commerce.

It brings window shopping network to the mobile platform. Marketers have a tough time getting users to discover and explore their products. Miip creates personalised shopping experiences to enable discovery of products from more marketers.

Miip creates discovery zones within the app. They can buy the product on the go by just tapping the ‘Buy’ button. Paytm helps the users seamless payment transactions.

Facebook and Twitter provide walked-garden experiences, and users commit 25-30 per cent of their time to this. Ola and Uber provide wild-garden experiences and users commit 70 per cent of their time to this. InMobi fits in here where users spend 70 per cent of time.

Miip is disruptive for mobile app developers. It helps monetization by creating contextualised product and app discovery experiences. This complements the app they are developing.

Miip is the newly introduced product. It targets user of shopping apps by sending them personalized information about products or experiences they might like. It seeks to target advertising better, allowing a smart phone user to discover, say where the stylish casual shirt stores in the city are.

Mascot and Trade Dress

Mascot

A mascot may or may not be a part of the logo of a brand. For example, Air India’s logo is ‘Air India’ in red lettering with a slight slant. The mascot Maharaja is not always present with the logo. This is true also for the Amul girl, Ronald McDonald, Goody the tiger of Nerolac Paints etc.

Trade Press

The overall look and feel of the brand and the way it is presented and packaged to consumers constitute what is called trade dress. Trade dress provides a distinct look. It can arrest the attention. It also can be registered under the trade mark laws and confers legal protection. A Coke’s distinctive bottle, its colour and lettering all form what is called trade dress. McDonald’s Arches are examples of a trade dress.

Native Advertising

Native advertising is a new way of engaging with consumers on the web. Here the brand decides to produce exclusive content for the digital medium, e.g. energy drink Red Bull making a video of a sky diver falling from a high altitude, at a mind-boggling velocity. It is called native advertising because the content does not ham the product the way the traditional advertising does. The content is interesting and engaging. Content could be in the form of a video, blog posts or articles which resemble editorial content. There are rebel non-traditional news companies which generate Buzzfeed. The spends on native advertising are increasing globally and in India. The content should be interesting and relevant, and the brand must be prepared to take a backseat. Native advertising believes in transparency. A food blog created as native advertising is in sync with the product. Here if there is no disclosure that it is paid content, and later if the truth comes out the influencer loses credibility. A cosmetic company can educate you about how to be a likeable girl. It need not concentrate on marketing its products. The quality of native advertising content should be consistent with the editorial matter. A cricketer may go to a school to interact with the students, and share tips with them. A sports company can use such content Native ads work best when they are accompanied by immersive content. In India, native has yet to catch up, because TV is still a robust medium here. A cosmetic company can run a series of tutorials on make up. Such content is helpful to the social media. Native advertising is used by real estate developers, banking, finance and insurance companies and equipment manufacturers. Bharati AXA ran a series of fresh perspectives videos. A banker quits a job to become a tiffin supplier — a dabbawalla. He realises a genuine need of wholesome lunch. E-commerce companies selling apparel can show latest fashion trends and rope in celebrities. Brands tend to write copious content about them.Native is more focused on telling a story, a story that engages consumers, content that interests them, or is relevant to their life.

As we know, digital inventory is traded by programmatic, but we do require a personal selling approach to sell native advertising. The story is conceived by the brand team. The agency and brand work in collaboration to create specialised content. These contents must be designed for various formats and different placements. The agency has to bring specialised resources to give concrete shape to the content. Brands have to track the native content, and collect data to know the results.

 

 

App Economy

To begin with, the value added services ( VAS ) on cell phone were restricted to SMSs, MMSs and call-related services. Then came applications, shortened as apps, which empowered us a thousandfold. There is no limit to what a mobile can do, it is just limited to imagination and skill. There is gaming, social networking, shopping, navigation, health, education, utilities all on apps. India has become an App Economy. There are many job oppurtunities as app developer. These apps let the cell phone components such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and sensors work innovatively and produce results hitherto unknown. Apps are acquiring more sophistication. According to one estimate, app downloads are likely to touch a billion this year ( 2015 ). However, the apps originating in India are just a tiny fraction of the total demand. It does not mean that there are less Indians who develop apps. Most Indian app developers are settled abroad. They are the second largest community of app developers. Domestic users consume international apps and, therefore, international app stores dominate. App generated revenue here was pocketed by telecom companies — as much as 70 per cent, and 30 per cent was left for the developers. WiFi now enables consumers to bypass telecoms, and they can access apps directly from internet. India is a promising market for apps. Apps generate jobs, deliver benefits and create new business models. They are an important component of our JAM — Jan Dhan, Aadhar and Mobile Technology.

Tag Lines

Theses lines define our business or mission or focus or brand name or positioning. New products do require taglines  which register their presence in our mind, and hence these should be integrated to brand name both virtually and verbally. These are sub-ordinate to brand name. Strap lines show the binding the company has with its parent company. A tagline is the expressive line used to clarify or dramatize the brand’s emotional and functional benefits to customers and potential customers.

Descriptors

These describe either the company or the product. Some of the descriptors could be mineral water, cough syrup, chicken soup, suntan lotion, anti-wrinkle cream, deo-spray etc. Evocative words can be used as descriptors, e.g. thirst quencher, hand-picked cashew-nuts, roasted pistachio, Darjeeling tea. If the brand name itself is very descriptive, it does not need a byline of a descriptor.

Wordmark

Wordmark is distinctive typography which is more often registered. It is a substitute for logomark-logotype combination. In a sense, wordmark tantamounts to logomark. Wordmarks are generally referred to simply as trademarks. Many of the world’s most famous trademarks like Ford, Xerox and Coca Cola are a composite of a  wordmark shown in a distinctive graphic form.

Logomark

Logomark in conjunction with logotype provides a distinct and memorable visual identity. Logomark is a symbol, which spans from real to abstract. Logomark has also been referred to as a trademark, service mark, mark or marque. Mercedes Star, Rolex Crown, CBS Eye, Nike Swoosh and stylized scallop Shell icon are examples of logomarks. Rainbow Flower of Wipro and sun of Aditya Birla are the typical Indian examples.

Logomarks are also called device marks. Device marks when combined with logotype are generally referred to as logotypes or logos for short.