Medical 3D Printing involves creating accurate 3D physical models of anatomical structures based on radiological images (CT or MRI scans). It is used for creating customized implants for the patients. It allows for detailed surgical planning and personalized treatment.

It is used in oncology for complex joint replacements, limb reconstructions and revision surgeries. There is better anatomical fit, faster recovery and impaired mobility.

3D Printing could be used for preparing surgical models, dental implants and prosthetic limbs. They are used for orthopedic surgeries, dental restorations and pre-surgical planning in complex heart procedures.

It can create complex body cages that match irregular endplate morphology and spinal curvature.

It can be used for complex hip replacement surgery using a 3D-printed model of the patient’s hip anatomy. The rehearsals reduce the surgery time and improve recovery.

The cases of damage to upper jaw can be treated. A 3D-printed model could be reconstructed by harvesting a fibula-free flap and precisely shaping it to the defect.

The investments are high. The awareness is low. There are regulatory hurdles. There is lack of trained professionals.