On mobile apps, the algorithms are at work silently. On computers too, the behind the scene work is done by algorithms. Many of our buying decisions are influenced by algorithms. In other words, our choices are algorithmic. Even our media choices are affected by algorithms. This is true for dating applications too. AI these days can write software code, design the graphics and produce creative compositions.

The ultimate achievement is to have machines which equal human beings in intelligence. Are we approaching this? Not really. In the last several decades that AI is with us, we could ask computers to solve certain puzzles and play games such as chess so as to beat the champions. Of late, computers have dared to enter the creative field. Can we have ‘artificial general intelligence’? What we have today is, ‘artificial narrow intelligence’ good at specific tasks. We are slowly inching towards AI reaching close to standard human thought processes. At the same time, human consciousness is more than logical thinking — there is a role for intuition and feelings. There is exceptional creativity. All this comes from deep within. It could be difficult for AI to approach this.

Algorithms also affect our opinions. They also affect our socio-economic choices. We can exercise control if we are educated about AI and algorithms. Even regulators must have this awareness — effect of algorithms on social goals. We create AI and it is for us to shape it. Computer scientists must strive for legitimate uses of AI. AI should ideally be used for empowering human beings. Some countries may use AI for automation of tasks, and some for making people more productive.